The study was conducted to investigate the effects of aquilaria malaccensis leaves aqueous extracts aeam on the aphrodisiac properties, which included. Agarwood, or locally known as karas in malay is a tree species that could grow up to 60 cm in diameter. The criteria, parameters andor indicators used to prepare the nondetriment. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Aquilaria malaccensis polyploids as improved planting materials. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus aquilaria. Aquilaria crassna, which comes from indochina, has lobes 12 15mm long. Some of the key findings of this report are summarized below. Essential oil pure agarwood aquilaria malaccensis natural. It is an evergreen tree growing up to 40 m tall and 1. Although the species is widespread, it occurs at low density.
Aquilaria is a genus of fifteen species of trees, called lign aloes or lignaloes trees, in the thymelaeaceae, native to southeast asia. Total phenolic content tpc of this plants were determined by folinciaocalteu assay while antioxidant potential were evaluated by cuprac and dpph method. The edge broswer can view pdf files but does not support fillable forms. An efficient callus regeneration protocol was established through leaf proliferation in aquilaria malaccensis lam.
For more multimedia, look at aquilaria malaccensis on wikimedia commons. Aquilaria malaccensis is the major source of agarwood, a resinous heartwood, used for perfume and incense. Three closely related species of aquilaria are considered to be the major sources of agar wood and are distinguished by the length of their calyx lobes. The resin is produced by the tree in response to infection by a parasitic ascomycetous mould, phaeoacremonium parasitica, a dematiaceous darkwalled fungus threats. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. A new record of leaf spot disease on aquilaria malaccensis. Aquilaria beccariana van tiegh, aquilaria cumingiana decne ridl, aquilaria malaccensis lamk, aquilaria microcarpa baill, aquilaria filaria oken merr. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Study on agarwood aquilaria malaccensis to evaluate. Pdf files can be viewed using adobes free reader software. Its geographical distribution in peninsular malaysia is given in fig. Dec 18, 2014 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. The resinous part called agarwood of genus aquilaria lam has been exploited as a source of incense by mankind since time immemorial besides its medicinal properties.
Aquilaria malaccensis karas di semenanjung malaysia, 2011. Aquilaria malaccensis is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 8 m 26ft at a slow rate. With the target pdf document open, choose document insert pages. In the select file to insert dialog box, locate and. In global market purest oudagarwood oil enjoys an exorbitant price tag owing to its mystical fragrance.
Media in category aquilaria malaccensis the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. It also grows well along hillsides and ridges, up to an altitude of 750 m. Nik noor asma, nik wil and saiful nizam, tajuddin and nor adila, mhd omar 2014 chemical composition and antioxidant activity of aquilaria malaccensis leaf extract. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of aquilaria. Essential oil pure agarwood aquilaria malaccensis natural attar 100 ml. International journal of agriculture, forestry and plantation, vol. Arunachal pradesh, assam, manipp,ur, meggy,halaya, mizoram, nagaland, sikkim and tripura. Agarwood trade and trade controls foraquilaria malaccensi s the international trade in agarwood involves wood, wood chips, powder, oil, and, although not identified. Agarwood and its oils are highly prized in the perfumery and scent industry. Import data and price of aquilaria malaccensis zauba. Aquilaria malaccensis agar wood, eaglewood indian aloewood at munnar 1.
Trade data included in this report was downloaded from the unepwcmc cites trade database on 1072007. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Aquilaria malaccensis is absent from sarawak while other. Aquilaria sinensis, from china, has lobes 8mm long. In this study, water extraction we and methanol etraction me of a. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Antioxidant activity of aquilaria malaccensis thymelaeaceae leaves a.
We studied seedling survival and growth of aquilaria malaccensis in three different environmental conditions homegardens, green house and in different canopy conditions of northeast india. They occur particularly in the rainforests of indonesia, thailand, cambodia, laos, vietnam, malaysia, northeastern india, bangladesh, the philippines, borneo and new guinea. Antioxidant activity of aquilaria malaccensis thymelaeaceae. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Aquilaria malaccensis definition of aquilaria malaccensis. Aquilaria malaccensis, from india, and malaysia has lobes 2 3mm long. Pdf format is a file format developed by adobe in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting. Most documents on our website are posted in one or more of three formats.
Indigenous knowledge on utility and utilitarian aspects of aquilaria malaccensis lamk. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is commonly found growing in the plains of primary and secondary forest habitats. Aquilaria malaccensis at encyclopedia of life aquilaria malaccensis at national center for biotechnology information. Due to rising demand for agarwood, as well as shortcomings in monitoring harvests and an increasing illegal trade, a. Aquilaria malaccensis is an agarwoodproducing timber species used in many traditional remedies and modern therapeutic treatments and perfume industries. The report focuses on the harvest and trade controls for a. I declare that this thesis entitled extraction of the essential oil of aquilaria malaccensis gaharu using hydrodistillation and solvent extraction methods is the. Aquilaria malaccensis thymelaeaceae is the principal source of gaharu, one of the most valuable tropical forest products in international trade. Aquilaria malaccensis were collected from the field were brought to laboratory for mass rearing at a room temperature 25 28 c. Natural wild harvest aquilaria malaccensis agarwood from kalimantan borneo island, indonesia. Aquilaria leaves are often made into tea, and drops of agarwood oil are added to give a subtle aroma to the tea. An efficient protocol for callus induction in aquilaria. The extremely high prices paid for high quality agar wood and for the essential oil and the indiscriminate felling of both diseased and healthy trees threaten natural stands of aquilaria including aquilaria malaccensis to extinction.
International journal of agriculture, forestry and plantation. Results show that mean seasonal survival was highest in green house 95. However, several attempts have been carried out to domesticate this species. A number of other species are less important sources of agar wood, including some minor aquilaria spp. To open these files, you will need adobe reader software on macintosh os 89 or windows systems. Initial growth performance of agar aquilaria malaccensis. You can download a version suitable for your system, free of. Aquilaria malaccensis agar wood, eaglewood, indian aloewood. This species occurs on plain hillsides and ridges to 750 m altitude throughout peninsular malaysia except in perlis and kedah, while it occurs in the lowland mixed dipterocarp forests up to 270 m altitude in borneo yong et al. Pdf on jan 23, 2019, mohd ibrahim and others published know your trees aquilaria malaccensis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. One may wonder why the authors have not included drawings of all species, as the.
There are fifteen species in the genus aquilaria of. International journal of agriculture, forestry and. Indigenous knowledge on utility and utilitarian aspects of. The resin is produced by the tree in response to infection by a parasitic ascomycetous mould, phaeoacremonium parasitica, a dematiaceous darkwalled fungus. About 25,00030,000 workers were engaged in cultivation, collection, processing and marketing of agar and agarbased. Gigantic 32 kg borneo aquilaria malaccensis agarwood wild. If you want to convert your form data into pdf files, use jotforms pdf editor. The phytogeographical region for aquilaria malaccensiscomprises india, myanmar, sumatra, peninsular malaysia, singapore, borneo and the philippines. Some of the chemical compounds identified from the aquilaria leaves are polyphenols, which may be responsible for its high antioxidant properties. Adobe pdf files to read and print a pdf file, you must have adobe. This plant is a large evergreen tree about 20 meters tall and 1. The species is typically found growing at altitudes of up to m, being localized mainly in the foothills and undulating. The weight is quite heavy when compared to the size of the wood but not sinking in the water.
There are general laws that govern agarwood collection, processing, manufacturing and trade. Aquilaria malaccensis lamk locally known as sasi is a precious floral wealth of north east india belonging to the family thymelaeaceae. Agarwood scientifically known as aquilaria malaccensis lamk. Common names adlerholz in german indian aloewood in english malayan eaglewoodtree in english agarwood in english aloeswood in english eaglewood in english lignaloes in english orntrad in swedish bibliographic references.
Agar wood is the rare and famous, resincontaining heartwood produced from old and diseased trees of several aquilaria species of which aquilaria malaccensis, aquilaria crassna pierre ex h. Despite its economic importance, the autecology of this species is virtually unknown. I declare that this thesis entitled extraction of the essential oil of aquilaria malaccensis gaharu using hydrodistillation and solvent extraction methods is the result of my own research except as cited in the references. Because of the geographic focus of the volume, the selection of species is a bit of a mixed bag, including common species, species of secondary forest, but also a few that are becoming relatively uncommon, such as the gaharu incense tree aquilaria malaccensis. Panduan lapangan pengenalan jenis pohon penghasil gaharu. Aquilaria malaccensis on integrated taxonomic information system. The agar wood oil or aloe wood oil, known in the east as agar attar is obtained by distilling selected parts of the infected wood of aquilaria spp.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Agarwood use and trade and cites implementation for aquilaria malaccensis. Select your pdf file and start editing by following these steps. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 32000450 with original publication details. Seed viability is approximately 1 week and germination takes place between 1663. The targeted pest larvae were fed with fresh leaf materials at regular intervals. Seedling survival and growth of aquilaria malaccensis in. Artificial production of agarwood oil in aquilaria sp. This species is also absent from sarawak, while other. The plant list includes 49 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus aquilaria. Lecomte from indochina and thailand and aquilaria sinensis lour. Microsoft windows 10 brings with it a new web browser, edge.